The Scope Of Application Of Geotextile: A Comprehensive Review

Geotextiles are man-made fabrics made of synthetic materials and are widely used in civil engineering. Its versatility and durability make it a popular choice for a variety of uses, such as reinforcement, separation, filtration and drainage. Geotextiles are used everywhere we live today.
1. Road construction
Geotextile is used as a protective layer between roadbed and base in road construction. They also provide reinforcement for the layers above, preventing the mixing of different materials and insulating the sandy soil. In addition, geotextiles help with drainage and extend the life of roads by reducing water intrusion.
2. Landfills
Geotextiles are used in landfills to separate and stabilize layers of waste, and can also be used with geomembranes. They also provide reinforcement and filtration, allowing water to pass through but preventing the escape of contaminants. In addition, geotextiles can act as a barrier, thus reducing the risk of the lining being punctured.
3. Erosion control
Geotextiles effectively control soil erosion by stabilizing and strengthening the soil. They protect the soil from stormwater runoff, wind and other natural factors. In addition, geotextiles used to control erosion are biodegradable and can also play a role in protecting vegetation, increasing their ecological friendliness.
4. DAMS and reservoirs
Geotextiles are used in dam and reservoir construction as a separation layer between the core and the berm to prevent water seepage and erosion. They also reinforce embankments to prevent erosion and slippage. In addition, geotextiles are also used for slope protection to stabilize slopes and prevent landslides.
5. Construction soft soil foundation improvement
Geotextiles are used as part of land improvement in construction projects involving soft land. They provide reinforcement to the soil, improving its mechanical properties and making it more suitable for construction work.
6. Agriculture
Geotextiles are also used in agriculture for different purposes such as weed control, soil stabilization, and slope protection. They allow water and air to reach the soil while preventing unwanted plants from growing. In addition, geotextiles facilitate the cultivation of crops by providing a stable platform for plant growth.
7. Coastal protection
Geotextiles are used for coastal protection to prevent soil erosion. They form a barrier between the ocean and the coast, stabilizing the coastline. They also promote the growth of vegetation by protecting it from erosion and providing a stable base for its growth.