Products Description
Using geomembranes in greywater systems is a common and highly effective practice, crucial for environmental protection and water reuse. Their core function remains the same as for spirulina ponds: providing a primary barrier to prevent uncontrolled seepage and protect groundwater.
|
different thicknesses of Geomembranes Test |
Unit |
Standard |
Test |
RH75 |
RH10 |
RH15 |
RH20 |
RH30 |
|
|
Mechanical Properties
|
Thickness |
mm |
D5199 |
per roll |
0.75 |
1.00 |
1.50 |
2.00 |
3.00 |
|
Density |
g/cc |
D1505/D792 |
90,000 kg |
0.94 |
|||||
|
Tensile Properties |
D 6693 |
||||||||
|
· yield strength |
kN/m |
Type IV |
9,000 kg |
11 |
15 |
22 |
29 |
44 |
|
|
· break strength |
kN/m |
20 |
27 |
40 |
53 |
80 |
|||
|
· yield elongation |
% |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
|||
|
· break elongation |
% |
700 |
700 |
700 |
700 |
700 |
|||
|
Tear Resistance |
N |
D 1004 |
20,000 kg |
93 |
125 |
187 |
249 |
374 |
|
|
Puncture Resistance |
N |
D 4833 |
20,000 kg |
240 |
320 |
480 |
640 |
96 |
|
However, specific considerations differ due to the composition of greywater.
Why use geomembranes for greywater collection?
Greywater (from showers, bathtubs, sinks, and laundry) is not potable water, but it is also less polluted than sewage (blackwater).

The primary objectives of using geomembranes
1.Groundwater protection: Preventing nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus from soaps), surfactants (detergents), and other chemicals from leaching into groundwater aquifers.
2.Regulatory compliance: Most environmental regulations require that any constructed wastewater collection structure have a primary (and sometimes secondary) liner that meets specific hydraulic conductivity standards.
3.Reuse containment: Effectively controlling the flow of water for treatment, storage, and subsequent reuse (e.g., subsurface irrigation, toilet flushing).
4.Prevent soil saturation: Avoid the formation of persistently wet areas that can cause odors, soil instability, or sewage uptake.
Common Applications
1. Lined Constructed Wetland:
Purpose: A shallow, lined pond filled with gravel and wetland plants (such as reeds or rushes) that naturally treats greywater through microbial and plant activity.
Lining: The geomembrane ensures that water flows through the gravel and plant root zones for treatment, rather than seeping untreated into the ground.
2. Greywater Settling/Retention Pond:
Purpose: A tank or pond that allows solids to settle before pumping water to irrigation fields or for further treatment.
Lining: Prevents leakage from the retention pond. Retention ponds are typically buried high-density polyethylene (HDPE) tanks or concrete tanks with a geomembrane lining.
3. Infiltration Pond (Lined for Safety):
Purpose: While traditional infiltration ponds allow water to seep into the soil, lined infiltration ponds can be used for temporary storage or to hold water before pumping it to a designated safe infiltration area, such as a covered pond. Liner purpose: To store water for controlled treatment/reuse, rather than uncontrolled infiltration in unsuitable locations (such as near wells or building foundations).
HDPE (high-density polyethylene) offers excellent chemical resistance to soaps, detergents, and mild acids/bases. It also offers strong UV resistance when exposed to the elements. It is extremely durable and has a long service life. However, it is less flexible and requires specialized welding. It is the preferred choice for most permanent underground graywater systems, such as constructed wetlands and large impoundments.


Installation Notes:
Protection (Geotextile): Non-woven geotextiles must be used both below the geomembrane (as a buffer layer) and above it (usually as a protective layer). This protects the geomembrane from puncture by sharp rocks during backfilling and from potential degradation due to UV exposure.
Using a geomembrane for greywater containment is a best practice for safe and responsible water reuse. It creates a controlled environment where greywater can be treated, stored, or redirected without harming the surrounding ecosystem.
Contact
Tai'an City Ruiheng Building Materials Co., Ltd
● Address: NO.3566 Longquan Road, Tai'an Hi-tech Zone, Shandong Province, China
● Website: www.rhgeomembrane.com
● Email: bonnie@rhgeos.com
● Phone / Whatsapp / Wechat: 0086 188 5482 2179
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